Interactive Explainer
VolleyballRead the Gamefrom the Bench
Pick a system, tap any player to learn their role, then hit Rotate to see how the whole team shifts when they win the serve.
Sport DNA
Court
18 m × 9 m
59 ft × 29.5 ft
Ball
65–67 cm circumference
Youth: lighter/smaller
Net Height
7 ft 11⅝ in (men's)
7 ft 4⅛ in (women's)
Players per Side
6
Beach: 2 per side
Set Length
25 points (win by 2)
5th set to 15
Match Format
Best of 5 sets
Youth often best of 3
Countries Playing
220 FIVB members
2nd most popular globally
Founded
1895 · Holyoke, MA
William G. Morgan
5-1 System
Five hitters and one setter. The setter always runs the offense no matter which rotation they are in. Most common system at high school and club level — consistent offensive tempo and easier to run.
Tap any player · Rotation 1 of 6
Ready to get them on the court?
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Why is that player wearing a different jersey?
LThat's the Libero (lee-BEAR-oh) — the team's best back-row defender. The contrasting jersey isn't a mistake; it's required by the rules so referees can track their unlimited substitutions. They can't serve (in most youth leagues), can't attack above the net, but can replace any back-row player instantly without counting against the sub limit.
Before the Start
Essential Gear
See all 11 itemsVolleyball Shoes
Low-profile court shoes with gum rubber soles for grip on hardwood. Running shoes slip and don't provide the lateral support volleyball requires.
Est. $40 – $120
Volleyball
Official size is 65–67 cm circumference. Youth leagues often use lighter, softer balls (size 4) for U12 and under to reduce wrist/forearm impact.
Est. $20 – $55
Knee Pads
Required for competitive play. Players dive and slide regularly — quality knee pads prevent floor burns and protect the patella.
Est. $15 – $40
Spandex Shorts / Jersey
Form-fitting athletic shorts (spandex) are standard in volleyball for freedom of movement. Most leagues provide the jersey; check before buying.
Est. $15 – $35
Full gear guide
5 must-haves · 11 items total · Est. $55 – $180
Parent's Cheat Sheet
What just happened?
Official Wording
Rally scoring — a point is awarded on every rally regardless of who served.
Parent Translation
Both teams can score on every play — not just the serving team. Sets go to 25 (win by 2). If it goes to a fifth set, that one's only to 15. Games feel fast because the score changes every single rally.
